English
Español
Content
Complete List of Automotive Parts Names
Remember these names to avoid being ripped off at repair shops! Parts are divided into two categories: core components and everyday consumables. Classifying them by system makes it even clearer:
I. Powertrain System
▸Engine Unit
Pistons: The "air pump" that moves up and down in the cylinder
Crankshaft: The "power shaft" that converts the piston's thrust into rotation
Camshaft: The "breathing switch" that controls valve opening and closing
▸Surrounding Key Components
Turbocharger: The "blower" that gives the engine a boost
Throttle body: The "throttle mouthpiece" that controls the intake air volume
Catalytic Converter: The "environmental guardian" that purifies exhaust gases
II. Transmission System
▸Power Transmission Components
Clutch Set (Manual Transmission): Controls the power transmission... Power-Connecting "Switch Assembly"
Transmission Valve Body (Automatic): The "Hydraulic Brain" of Gear Shifting
Driveshaft: The "Rotating Rod" that Sends Power to the Wheels
▸Four-Wheel Drive Exclusive
Transfer Case: The "Fork in the Road" for Distributing Power
Differential: The "Turning Magic Weapon" that Allows the Left and Right Wheels to Rotate at Different Speeds
III. Chassis and Running System
▸Suspension and Shock Absorption
Shock Absorbers: The "Shock-Absorbing Springs" for Uneven Road Surfaces
Control Arms: The "Swing Arm Supports" for Wheel Positioning
Stabilizer Bars: The "Vehicle Stability Rods" for Anti-Roll
▸Steering and Braking
Steering Gear: The "Steering Manager" Connecting the Steering Wheel and the Front Wheels
Brake Calipers: The Calipers that Clamp the Brake Discs Brake calipers
ABS pump: The "master of intermittent braking" for anti-lock braking
IV. Electrical Control System
▸Power Supply Unit
Generator: The "power bank" powered by the engine
Battery: The "energy can" that powers the entire vehicle
▸Intelligent Module
ECU: The "intelligent butler" controlling the engine
▸Sensor Family
Oxygen sensor (the "olfactory expert" of the exhaust pipe)
Wheel speed sensors (the "wheel detectives" for anti-skid)
V. Body Interior and Exterior Trim
▸Shell Structure
Longitudinal Beams: The "spine" of the frame
ABC Pillars: The "iron triangle" protecting occupants
▸Functional Equipment Interior Trim
Headlight Assembly: The "Eyes" of Nighttime Illumination
Center Console: The "Cockpit Panel" in Front of the Steering Wheel
Door Panel Lining: The "Soft-touch Layer" Inside the Doors
VI. Consumable Parts and Wear Components
▸The Three Musketeers of Fluids
Engine Oil: The Engine's "Blood"
Antifreeze: The Cooling "Iced Tea"
Brake Fluid: The Braking "Pressure Fluid"
▸High-Frequency Replacement Components
Three-Filter Set:
Oil Filter (The Engine's "Kidneys")
Air Filter (The Intake "Mask")
Cabin Cabin Air Filter (The Car's "Air Purifier")
Brake Pads: Visibly Worn "Brake Pads"
Windshield Wiper Blades: The "Rubber Broom" for Wiping Glass
